1 00:00:05,269 --> 00:00:03,830 hi we're here in the robonaut 2 lab 2 00:00:07,269 --> 00:00:05,279 today at the johnson space center 3 00:00:09,030 --> 00:00:07,279 talking with lyndon bridgewater who is 4 00:00:11,270 --> 00:00:09,040 the chief mechanical engineer for the 5 00:00:12,789 --> 00:00:11,280 robonaut 2 project and also for a new 6 00:00:14,230 --> 00:00:12,799 project that he's actually wearing on 7 00:00:15,910 --> 00:00:14,240 his hand can you tell us what this is 8 00:00:17,349 --> 00:00:15,920 lyndon this is the grasp assist device 9 00:00:19,029 --> 00:00:17,359 that we're using for 10 00:00:21,590 --> 00:00:19,039 developing technologies for assisting 11 00:00:22,790 --> 00:00:21,600 astronauts on suited gloves or assembly 12 00:00:25,109 --> 00:00:22,800 line workers down here on earth so that 13 00:00:27,349 --> 00:00:25,119 they can handle uh repetitive tasks and 14 00:00:29,669 --> 00:00:27,359 heavy lift tasks okay grasp assist 15 00:00:31,269 --> 00:00:29,679 device what i mean it's a robot on your 16 00:00:33,670 --> 00:00:31,279 hand right exactly it is a robot on your 17 00:00:36,069 --> 00:00:33,680 hand um it is basically assisting me or 18 00:00:38,470 --> 00:00:36,079 its operator in order to carry an object 19 00:00:40,869 --> 00:00:38,480 or grasp an object why would we need 20 00:00:43,270 --> 00:00:40,879 that so from nasa's perspective 21 00:00:44,709 --> 00:00:43,280 spacesuits are like a pressure bubble 22 00:00:46,389 --> 00:00:44,719 that astronauts are trying to squeeze 23 00:00:47,910 --> 00:00:46,399 down and pull on every time they're 24 00:00:49,670 --> 00:00:47,920 doing an eva 25 00:00:52,310 --> 00:00:49,680 in order to help 26 00:00:54,630 --> 00:00:52,320 take that burden away we've put 27 00:00:57,029 --> 00:00:54,640 mechanical actuation systems on board 28 00:00:58,869 --> 00:00:57,039 with computers and sensors that allow an 29 00:01:00,950 --> 00:00:58,879 operator to 30 00:01:02,630 --> 00:01:00,960 trigger the device and make it close the 31 00:01:04,549 --> 00:01:02,640 hand down instead of the astronaut 32 00:01:05,830 --> 00:01:04,559 having to fight it himself can yeah 33 00:01:07,830 --> 00:01:05,840 close it open a few times so they can 34 00:01:11,429 --> 00:01:07,840 hear that 35 00:01:13,270 --> 00:01:11,439 going on that's what is that what's 36 00:01:14,870 --> 00:01:13,280 doing that those are several actuators 37 00:01:17,510 --> 00:01:14,880 that are located back here on the in the 38 00:01:19,190 --> 00:01:17,520 forearm of the of the glove um 39 00:01:21,749 --> 00:01:19,200 they are triggered by a sensor within 40 00:01:22,550 --> 00:01:21,759 the glove that tells it when to open and 41 00:01:24,070 --> 00:01:22,560 close 42 00:01:25,429 --> 00:01:24,080 and all that's processed by computers 43 00:01:27,510 --> 00:01:25,439 that are on board and you've got it 44 00:01:30,149 --> 00:01:27,520 attached to a battery here on your back 45 00:01:32,230 --> 00:01:30,159 and correct okay so it basically makes 46 00:01:34,230 --> 00:01:32,240 your grip stronger it does 47 00:01:35,429 --> 00:01:34,240 it either makes me stronger or it allows 48 00:01:37,510 --> 00:01:35,439 me to hold an object that i could 49 00:01:39,910 --> 00:01:37,520 normally hold longer and with less 50 00:01:41,749 --> 00:01:39,920 effort and we hear that spacewalks are 51 00:01:43,190 --> 00:01:41,759 really hard on your hands because the 52 00:01:44,389 --> 00:01:43,200 the gloves are hard to use and they're 53 00:01:46,469 --> 00:01:44,399 you just use your hands a lot in 54 00:01:48,230 --> 00:01:46,479 spacewalk that is absolutely correct um 55 00:01:49,510 --> 00:01:48,240 an astronaut in order to move around 56 00:01:51,190 --> 00:01:49,520 they're not moving around by walking 57 00:01:52,710 --> 00:01:51,200 they're having to climb so everywhere 58 00:01:55,030 --> 00:01:52,720 they're moving they're using their hands 59 00:01:57,429 --> 00:01:55,040 the entire time so astronauts before an 60 00:01:58,709 --> 00:01:57,439 eva are working their hands out a lot 61 00:02:00,069 --> 00:01:58,719 you see them around campus walking 62 00:02:00,870 --> 00:02:00,079 around squeezing tennis balls all the 63 00:02:02,469 --> 00:02:00,880 time 64 00:02:04,149 --> 00:02:02,479 this is something that we're working on 65 00:02:06,069 --> 00:02:04,159 in order to try and take away some of 66 00:02:08,229 --> 00:02:06,079 that brutal effort that comes with the 67 00:02:10,229 --> 00:02:08,239 eva walks it doesn't make you superhuman 68 00:02:12,150 --> 00:02:10,239 right it doesn't make you superhuman 69 00:02:14,070 --> 00:02:12,160 we're only adding about five to ten 70 00:02:16,390 --> 00:02:14,080 pounds worth of extra force 71 00:02:18,470 --> 00:02:16,400 in this design right here we can change 72 00:02:19,270 --> 00:02:18,480 that to to be a little higher a little 73 00:02:20,790 --> 00:02:19,280 less 74 00:02:23,750 --> 00:02:20,800 we can change the way that it closes 75 00:02:26,229 --> 00:02:23,760 down so if you're trying to hold a drill 76 00:02:28,070 --> 00:02:26,239 grab down on the the grip fingers and 77 00:02:30,390 --> 00:02:28,080 then allows the the trigger to still be 78 00:02:31,910 --> 00:02:30,400 actuated so we can do quite a lot of 79 00:02:34,390 --> 00:02:31,920 things with this very interesting and 80 00:02:35,830 --> 00:02:34,400 how is this related to robonaut so this 81 00:02:37,270 --> 00:02:35,840 is a direct offshoot of some of the 82 00:02:39,430 --> 00:02:37,280 technology that we were developing for 83 00:02:41,350 --> 00:02:39,440 robonaut one of the nice things about 84 00:02:43,670 --> 00:02:41,360 what we were doing is a lot of the stuff 85 00:02:45,190 --> 00:02:43,680 for robonaut was inspired based on human 86 00:02:48,309 --> 00:02:45,200 anatomy because we were developing a 87 00:02:49,990 --> 00:02:48,319 robotic hand just like ours and through 88 00:02:51,990 --> 00:02:50,000 that development we realized that not 89 00:02:53,990 --> 00:02:52,000 only can we use the same technology to 90 00:02:56,229 --> 00:02:54,000 make a robot move but we can put that 91 00:02:57,830 --> 00:02:56,239 same technology onto a human to make our 92 00:02:59,270 --> 00:02:57,840 movements easier 93 00:03:01,190 --> 00:02:59,280 so when we were talking earlier you said 94 00:03:02,949 --> 00:03:01,200 basically the human hand inspired the 95 00:03:04,790 --> 00:03:02,959 robot hand and now that design on the 96 00:03:08,149 --> 00:03:04,800 robot hand is is helping human hand 97 00:03:10,070 --> 00:03:08,159 again exactly very nice so um 98 00:03:12,550 --> 00:03:10,080 space walks are what we're thinking but 99 00:03:14,550 --> 00:03:12,560 there are other uses right correct 100 00:03:15,990 --> 00:03:14,560 for here on the ground correct um more 101 00:03:18,710 --> 00:03:16,000 terrestrial applications we're looking 102 00:03:21,110 --> 00:03:18,720 at um general motors is a direct 103 00:03:22,470 --> 00:03:21,120 application for assembly line workers 104 00:03:24,630 --> 00:03:22,480 they have to carry relatively heavy 105 00:03:26,229 --> 00:03:24,640 objects their tools can be relatively 106 00:03:28,229 --> 00:03:26,239 heavy some of the grasp that they're 107 00:03:29,830 --> 00:03:28,239 required can be relative relatively 108 00:03:32,070 --> 00:03:29,840 burdensome on the 109 00:03:33,990 --> 00:03:32,080 assembly line workers so this is to take 110 00:03:36,470 --> 00:03:34,000 off a lot of that so that they can do a 111 00:03:38,949 --> 00:03:36,480 repetitive task for longer without any 112 00:03:39,910 --> 00:03:38,959 uh inherent injury to their arms okay 113 00:03:42,630 --> 00:03:39,920 and i think we're going to talk with 114 00:03:44,390 --> 00:03:42,640 somebody from gm next so real quick can 115 00:03:47,190 --> 00:03:44,400 if i shake your hand will it crush me no